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Dacron: Du Pont brand of polyester fiber.
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Damask:
A firm, reversible jacquard weave fabric.
Used in table linen, upholstery, draperies evening
wear. Commonly made of cotton linen silk or rayon
or blends of these fibers.
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Deco:
refers to designs which suggest the
Art Deco style of the 20's and 30's, characterized
by bold outlines and streamlined shapes.
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Delicate:
referring to a fine, light hand with
good drape.
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Denim:
a firm 2/1 or 3/1 right hand twill usually
with a colored warp and white or natural weft
. Commonly made of cotton or cotton blends in
a variety of weights.
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Diamond:
referring to designs dominated by diamond
shapes.
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Dimity: A lightweight, sheer, plain weave fabric
characterized by lengthwise ribs. Sometimes also
with crosswise ribs forming a check. Commonly
used for curtains, aprons.
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Discharge
printed: A dyed fabric is printed with a chemical
paste that bleaches out or "discharges"
the color to allow white patterns on a dyed ground.
By adding a dye to the paste that is not affected
by the chemical it is possible to replace the
discharged ground color with another color.
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Distressed:
Describes a finish that disturbs
the surface of the fabric, giving it a used, beaten,
or uneven appearance. Often done through sand
or stone washing after the fabric has been pigment
dyed.
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District
check: A category of small check designs, sometimes
with contrasting overplaids, originally of Scottish
origin. Glen plaids are part of this category.
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Dobby: 1. a fabric with small, repeating
geometric patterns woven into the surface. 2.
An attachment to a loom which controls the harness
allowing the weaving of these geometric patterns.
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Doeskin:
a soft fabric with a low, napped finish
on one side.
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Donegal:
a tweed fabric with thick colored slubs
or nubs . Originally a hand-woven woolen fabric
made in Donegal Ireland.
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Dope/solution
dyed: manufactured fibers which have been
colored by dyeing the polymer solution before
it is extruded & spun into yarn.
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Dot:
a design dominated by circular spots,
which may be of any size, printed or woven into
the fabric. Small dots are often called pin dots;
medium to large dots may be referred to as aspirin
dots, coin dots or polka dots.
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Dotted
swiss: a sheer fabric often a lawn or batiste,
usually of cotton or cotton blend, with a small
dot pattern. The dots are usually woven into the
fabric but may be flocked or printed . Used for
curtains, children's clothes, dresses.
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Double
cloth: a fabric consisting of 2 layers woven
together on the same loom . The fabrics may be
held together with binder threads or interwoven
. The 2 layers often are of different patterns,
colors or weaves . Used for coatings, sportswear,
blankets, upholstery.
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Double
face: A reversible 2 layer fabric, usually
with a different color or pattern on each side.
Double face is usually a double cloth but some
reversible bonded fabrics may be referred to as
double face.
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Double
knit: a weft knit, double layered fabric
produced on a machine with 2 sets of needles.
Double knits are thicker have more body and are
more stable than single knits. As they curl, sag,
and shrink less than single knits , they are more
suitable for sportswear and tailored garments.
They usually are reversible.
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Doupioni: 1 the irregular, uneven, rough
silk taken from double cocoons or interlocked
cocoons which are reeled together. 2. fabrics
with characteristic slubs made from doupioni silk
or made to imitate doupioni silk.
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Downproof:
A fabric which resists the penetration
of down. The fabric may be closely woven to be
downproof by nature or may be cired or coated
to make it downproof.
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Drapey:
refers to a fabric with good drape,
that is, one that is supple and falls easily into
graceful folds when hung or tailored.
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Drill:
a strong, medium to heavy weight 2x1
or 3x1 warp faced twill usually of cotton. It
is similar to denim but drill is usually piece
dyed.
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Drop
stitch: refers to a knit fabric with an open
stripe design at set intervals made by removing
some of the needles.
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Dry:
refers to a fabric that feels lacking
in surface moisture or natural lubrication . Cottons
are often said to feel dry.
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Duchesse
lace: A guipure lace characterized by floral
and leaf designs with very little ground . Heavier
threads are intertwined to give raised texture.
Used in bridal veils and gowns.
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Duck:
see Canvas/ Duck.
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Dull: refers to fabric with little or no
luster on the surface.
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Duvetyn:
medium to heavy weight twill fabric
with a soft, short nap covering the weave. It
has a sueded, velvety hand. Originally made of
wool or wool blends but may be of cotton or other
fibers . Used in suits, coats, millinery.
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Dyed
& overprinted: refers to fabrics which have been first
piece dyed, then printed in colors that are darker
than the dyed ground.
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