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Waffle:
A fabric characterized by a honeycomb
texture or small squares similar to the surface
of a waffle. May be woven or knit.
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Warm:
a woolly or fibrous hand generally associated
with fabrics that keep the body warm.
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Warp
knit: a fabric produced by interlocking loops
in a lengthwise direction . Warp knits tend to
be flatter, smoother, more run resistant, and
more stable than weft knits . Examples are tricot,
raschel and milanese.
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Warp
print: The warp yarns are printed with a design
before weaving. After weaving the design then
has a hazy shadowy effect.
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Washed:
refers to fabrics that have been laundered
before shipping. This may be done to reduce shrinkage,
soften the hand, wash down the color or to give
the fabric a used, laundered look.
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Water
repellent: fabrics that have been treated to resist
wetting and shed water by causing the water to
bead on the surface. It does not close the pores
of the fabric as waterproof treatments do, so
the fabrics are comfortable to wear. It will offer
protection in a light shower but not heavy rain.
Water repellency may be added by treating the
fabric with fluorocarbon chemicals , wax, silicone
or resins . Sometimes called water resistant.
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Watercolor: refers to designs that are characterized
by soft gradations and soft shadings of color
suggestive of semi-opaque watercolor paintings.
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Waterproof:
refers to fabrics that have been coated,
laminated, or otherwise treated to prevent the
penetration of water.
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Wax
coated: refers to fabric that has been coated
with wax or paraffin to alter the hand or appearance
or to make the fabric water repellent.
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Weft
knit: the most common type of knit formed
by interlocking loops in the widthwise direction
. Weft knit tend to have more stretch than warp
knits. Examples are interlock, jerseys, double
knits, rib knits.
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Wet-laid:
formation of a non-woven fabric by suspending
fibers in water to disperse them evenly . The
suspension is poured onto a moving screen allowing
the water to pass through and leaving a fiber
web, which is then dried to form the fabric.
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Whipcord:
A strong, firm fabric with a prominent,
steep, indented twill line. Used for trousers,
drapery, upholstery.
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Wicking:
refers to the ability of a fabric
to move moisture (sweat) away from the skin to
the outer layer of fabric where it can evaporate
more easily thus helping to keep the skin
dry. Used in activewear and high performance fabrics.
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Windowpane: a design that looks like a windowpane,
with narrow bands of one color forming an over-check
that encloses rectangles of another ground color.
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Woolen:
refers to fabrics of carded wool yarns
spun in the woolen spinning system . These are
shorter coarser yarns than worsted yarns and the
fabrics are heavier than worsteds.
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Wool-like:
refers to a non-wool fabric with a warm
hand that feels like natural wool.
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Worsted:
refers to fabric of combed yarns spun
in the worsted spinning system. These tend to
be longer finer yarns than those spun in the woolen
system. The term worsted usually refers to wool
but may refer to any other fibers as well. Worsted
fabrics are lighter and smoother than woolens.
Tropical, gabardine and serge are examples of
worsted fabrics.
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Wrinkle
resistant: a fabric that has been treated to resist
the formation of wrinkles.
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Yarn
dyed: fabrics which have had the yarns colored
before the fabric is woven. Used to produce stripes
plaids or tapestries.
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Yarn
dyed and overdyed: a fabric which has been first yarn dyed,
then piece dyed in a lighter shade that allows
the yarn dye pattern to show through.
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Yoryu: see Crepon/ Yoryu.
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